FAQ
Common questions on cathodic protection
What is the difference between SACP and ICCP?
Sacrificial anode cathodic protection (SACP) uses galvanic anodes — typically zinc — that corrode preferentially to protect the reinforcement, with no external power supply. Impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP) drives protective current from a permanent rectifier through inert anodes. SACP is generally preferred for localised repair-zone protection and structures where a permanent power supply and control system are impractical; ICCP suits large, heavily contaminated structures requiring higher, adjustable current. We advise on both and can deliver impressed current systems together with our specialist partners.
What type of anodes do you install?
We install high-alkaline, mortar-activated galvanic zinc anodes. We do not use halide-activated anodes, which introduce additional chlorides into the concrete and are excluded by leading infrastructure specifications in Singapore.
How long does an SACP system last?
Systems are designed for a service life of up to 10 years, calculated from the measured chloride profile, steel density and required protection current. Actual performance is verified through periodic monitoring — which is why we recommend a monitoring contract for the design life of the system.
How do you prove the system is working?
Performance is verified against the criteria of BS EN ISO 12696 — principally a 100 mV potential decay (depolarisation) measured at embedded or surface reference points. We carry out baseline surveys at installation and periodic surveys thereafter, and issue formal performance reports for the asset owner's records.
Can SACP be installed on an operating asset — for example, a live rail or plant environment?
Yes. Our installation methodologies are developed for live operational environments, including night engineering-hours working, permit-to-work regimes and stray-current control zones. Works are sequenced with the concrete repair programme so that continuity testing and anode installation add no additional possessions or shutdowns.
Do you provide condition surveys only, without committing to repair works?
Yes. Our corrosion condition assessment is offered as a standalone service, producing an independent condition report with half-cell mapping, chloride and carbonation data, and prioritised recommendations that the asset owner may use for planning, budgeting or tendering purposes.